Browsing by Subject "Toll-like receptor 4"
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A dimer of the Toll-like receptor 4 cytoplasmic domain provides a specific scaffold for the recruitment of signalling adaptor proteins
(PLoS, 2007)The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a class I transmembrane receptor expressed on the surface of immune system cells. TLR4 is activated by exposure to lipopolysaccharides derived from the outer membrane of Gram negative ... -
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors regulate TLR4-induced CXCL5 release from astrocytes and microglia
(2018)Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors (S1PR) are G protein-coupled and compose a family with five subtypes, S1P1R–S1P5R. The drug Gilenya ® (Novartis, Basel, Switzerland) (Fingolimod; FTY720) targets S1PRs and was the first ... -
TLR4, but neither dectin-1 nor dectin-2, participates in the mollusk hemocyanin-induced proinflammatory effects in antigen-presenting cells from mammals
(2019)Mollusk hemocyanins have biomedical uses as carriers/adjuvants and nonspecific immunostimulants with beneficial clinical outcomes by triggering the production of proinflammatory cytokines in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) ...