Browsing Pharmacology & Therapeutics (Theses and Dissertations) by Date of Publication
Now showing items 21-40 of 46
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A cluster randomised trial of educational interventions to promote rational prescribing in primary care
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2008)A randomised controlled trial (RCT) was used to evaluate the effectiveness of individualised GP prescribing feedback delivered as a postal bulletin (PB, n=50 practices) compared to PB plus academic detailing visits (AD, ... -
Left ventricular diastolic function in early hypertension
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2008)This thesis presents the development of clinical applications of the relatively new ultrasound modality, TDI in conjunction with the earlier more established modalities of echocardiography. The contents of this thesis ... -
Prescription refill models of medication taking behaviour
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2009)Medication taking can be defined in terms of two separate and distinct behaviours; adherence and persistence. These behaviours represent the ways in which a patient may take a treatment correctly; namely, acting in accordance ... -
Assessment of arterial stiffness using oscillometric arteriography
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2009)The present series of studies examined whether an oscillometric method (Arteriograph), which measures arterial stiffness indices, pulse wave velocity (PWV m/sec), and wave reflection as augmentation index [Alx %], is on ... -
Antibodies prevent the acute inhibition of long term potentiation by amyloid beta in the rat hippocampus
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2010)The present study investigated the mechanisms underlying the inhibition of long-term potentiation (LTP) of excitatory synaptic transmission by amyloid beta (Aβ) in the anaesthetized rat hippocampus. The role of soluble Aβ ... -
Pharmacoepidemiology of diabetes mellitus in a national population
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2010)Diabetes is associated with significant morbidity and mortality from microvascular and macrovascular complications. It is projected that the prevalence of diabetes will increase worldwide especially in the elderly population ... -
Pharmacokinetics of selected antiretroviral and antimalarial drugs in Ugandan adults
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2011)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and malaria are two major infectious diseases causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The two have overlapping geographical distribution in sub-Saharan Africa, where over ... -
β-adrenoceptor-mediated regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in fibroblasts
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2011)Adrenoceptor signalling in fibroblasts: Intracellular cAMP levels were measured by a direct cAMP enzyme immunoassay. Isoprenaline (ISO, 1 μM) increased intracellular cAMP concentration by 1.3 and 4.8 fold, P<0.05, after ... -
Nuclear receptor activation by antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV disease with implications for xenobiotic and endobiotic processes
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2012)Genotyping: DNA was isolated from whole blood of 1013 HIV-patients and genotyped commercially for 37 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and one 3-basepair insertion in genes of relevance for drug interactions: NR1I2 ... -
Cost-effectiveness of anti-tumour necrosis factor drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Ireland
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2012)Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis. It is a chronic condition that places a substantial burden on patients and their carers, imposing a negative effect on quality of life (QOL), ... -
Health technology assessment in the Irish healthcare setting : application to oral anticoagulants
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2012)The objective of this thesis was to examine the application of economic evaluation within the Irish healthcare setting. In so doing, the author sought to develop skills in indirect comparison, economic modelling, value of ... -
The influence of antiviral therapy and HIV / HCV proteins on matrix metalloproteinase and cytokine production : an in vitro and in vivo study
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2012)The effect of antiviral therapy on MMP/TIMP expression in THP-1 and LX-2 cells and in HIV/HCV co-infected patients: MMP-9 activity was measured by gelatin zymography, MMP-9 mRNA expression by real-time RT PCR, and MMP-9, ... -
Metformin, aspirin, and colorectal cancer outcomes
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2013)Colorectal cancer is the second most incident cancer in men and women in Ireland and is the third greatest cause of cancer death. Metformin and aspirin, two drugs which are commonly used in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular ... -
Prostate cancer pharmacoepidemiology : digoxin, aspirin and patient outcomes
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2013)Pharmacoepidemiology is the study of the effects of medicines in a real-world population; combining pharmacology, the study of medicines, with epidemiology the study of diseases. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed ... -
Multiple sclerosis in Ireland : costs, health-related quality of life and cost effectiveness of disease-modifying therapies
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2014)This study aimed to evaluate the economic and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) burden of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Ireland, and to develop a framework for assessing the cost effectiveness of disease-modifying therapies ... -
Comorbidity and Type 2 Diabetes : prevalence, type and impact on cost and health-related behaviours
(Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2014)Comorbidity is the co-existence of one or more additional conditions in patients with a specified medical condition. It is highly prevalent in patients with diabetes and may be related (concordant) or unrelated (discordant) ... -
Hippocampal long-term depression in anaesthetised adult rats: Involvement of glutamate and acetylcholine receptors
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2017)Abstract: Hippocampal long-term depression in anaesthetised adult rats: Involvement of glutamate and acetylcholine receptors Kenneth J. O?Riordan Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of Medicine, University ... -
Identifying early indicators of Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties in Irish children and testing the feasibility of an online parenting intervention for improving child mental health
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2019)Background: Emotional and behavioural difficulties (EBDs) are the most common reason for referral of children and adolescents to mental health services. It is important, therefore, to assess the overall prevalence of EBD ... -
Pharmacoepidemiological studies of breast and colorectal cancer: The association between statins and cancer outcomes
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2019)Breast and colorectal cancer are two of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in Ireland and worldwide, and a significant cause of cancer deaths. Statins, which are drugs that are commonly used in the prevention of ... -
The Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Ivacaftor and Ritonavir
(Trinity College Dublin. School of Medicine. Discipline of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2019)Ivacaftor is the first small molecule for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) that directly targets the inherited defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). In phase III clinical trials ...